CXCL8

Aliases
  • 3-10C
  • AMCF-I
  • C-X-C motif chemokine 8
  • CXCL8
  • Emoctakin
  • GCP-1
  • GCP1
  • Granulocyte chemotactic protein
  • IL-8
  • IL8
  • LECT
  • LUCT
  • LYNAP
  • MDNCF
  • MONAP
  • Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide
  • NAF
  • NAP-1
  • NAP1
  • Neutrophil-activating protein 1
  • OTTHUMP00000199825
  • Protein 3-10C
  • T cell chemotactic factor
  • T-cell chemotactic factor
  • beta-thromboglobulin-like protein
  • chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8
  • emoctakin
  • interleukin 8
  • interleukin-8
  • lymphocyte-derived neutrophil-activating factor
  • neutrophil-activating peptide 1
  • small inducible cytokine subfamily B, member 8
Description
From NCBI Gene: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CXC chemokine family and is a major mediator of the inflammatory response. The encoded protein is commonly referred to as interleukin-8 (IL-8). IL-8 is secreted by mononuclear macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. It functions as a chemotactic factor by guiding the neutrophils to the site of infection. Bacterial and viral products rapidly induce IL-8 expression. IL-8 also participates with other cytokines in the proinflammatory signaling cascade and plays a role in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). This gene is believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of the lower respiratory tract infection bronchiolitis, a common respiratory tract disease caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The overproduction of this proinflammatory protein is thought to cause the lung inflammation associated with csytic fibrosis. This proinflammatory protein is also suspected of playing a role in coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. This protein is also secreted by tumor cells and promotes tumor migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis. This chemokine is also a potent angiogenic factor. The binding of IL-8 to one of its receptors (IL-8RB/CXCR2) increases the permeability of blood vessels and increasing levels of IL-8 are positively correlated with increased severity of multiple disease outcomes (eg, sepsis). This gene and other members of the CXC chemokine gene family form a gene cluster in a region of chromosome 4q. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Attributes
QA State
Curated
Type
Protein
HGNC Name
CXCL8
Certifications
  • None
QA State for Bladder
Curated

 Non-Public Biomarker

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Certifications
  • None
QA State for Breast
Curated

 Non-Public Biomarker

Organ-specific information for this biomarker is currently being annotated or is "under review". Logging in may give you privileges to view additional information. Contact the Informatics Center if you believe you should have access.

Certifications
  • None
QA State for Lung
Under Review

 Non-Public Biomarker

Organ-specific information for this biomarker is currently being annotated or is "under review". Logging in may give you privileges to view additional information. Contact the Informatics Center if you believe you should have access.

Certifications
  • None
QA State for Ovary
Under Review

 Non-Public Biomarker

Organ-specific information for this biomarker is currently being annotated or is "under review". Logging in may give you privileges to view additional information. Contact the Informatics Center if you believe you should have access.

Certifications
  • None
QA State for Prostate
Under Review

 Non-Public Biomarker

Organ-specific information for this biomarker is currently being annotated or is "under review". Logging in may give you privileges to view additional information. Contact the Informatics Center if you believe you should have access.

 Non-Public Biomarker

Organ-specific information for this biomarker is currently being annotated or is "under review". Logging in may give you privileges to view additional information. Contact the Informatics Center if you believe you should have access.

 Non-Public Biomarker

Organ-specific information for this biomarker is currently being annotated or is "under review". Logging in may give you privileges to view additional information. Contact the Informatics Center if you believe you should have access.